初二英语
wu.fan-pin.com 2024-05-05
advise
advice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事
advise doing sth 建议某事
advice
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
ask for adcice 征求意见
take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见
agree
agree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见
agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本；到底
not ～ at all 根本不～
all along 自始自终
in all 总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟；别忘了
for all 尽管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最后一次
all by oneself 独自
all over 到处；结束
all but 几乎；差不多
all out 鼓足干劲
all over again 从头再来；再来一次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国
all right 不错；身体好；好的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 一直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四处；到处；在～周围
all of～ 所有的～
all one’s life 毕生；一辈子
add
add～to～ 把～加到～上
add to 增加；增添
add up 加起来
add up to 总计；共达～
ask
ask for sb 要求见某人
ask for sth 请求;要～
ask sb for sth 向某人要～
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
ask after 问候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 请假
ask sb to～ 邀请某人去～
ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）询问～
as
as if = as though 好像
as～as～ 像；如同
as to = as for 至于
as well 也；又
as well as～ 也；和
not as\so～as～ 不像；不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到～
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into～ 闯入；破门而入
break in 插话；打断说话
break up 分解
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away (from sth) 脱离；打破
break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚
break the record 打破记录
break off 打断；折断
break the rude 违反规定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信；食言
have a break 休息一下
breath
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇一歇；喘口气
take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸
catch one’s breath 歇口气；休息一下
(be) out of breath 上气不接下气
bring
bring down 使～倒下\降下
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
bring up 带大；培养；呕吐
bring to = bring ～ around 使恢复知觉
bring back 归还；使回忆起来
bring in 引进
bring on 使～前进
back
put one’s back into ～ 埋头工作；卖劲干
when someone’s back is turned 趁某人没注意
back away 退出
back out 放弃；收回；停止
back and forth 来回；往返
at the back of～ 在～后部\背后
back down\off 放弃；让步；退却
burn
burn up 烧尽；耗尽
burn out 烧坏
burn down 烧毁
burn ～ to the ground 把～烧成平地
better
better off 景况较好
had better 最好还是
for the better 好转
come
come ture 实现
come to bits 摔碎；碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come into being 形成；出现
come off 脱落；掉下
come on 过来；加油；跟上
come back 回来；折回；想起来
come in\into 进来
come for sth 来取～
come up 上来
come across 偶然遇见
come through 经历；实现
come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于
come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原
come over 过来
come about 发生
come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃
come from 来自（于）；出生（于）
come to nothing 失败；无结果
to come 未来的；将到来的
come down 下来
come to light 出现；暴露
come out 出版；出来；开花
care
care for 在乎；喜欢
take care 小心
care about 在乎；关心
care to do sth 愿意做某事
take care of～ 照顾；保管
with care 仔细地；认真地
call
call at + 地点 访问某地
call on + 人 拜访某人
call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征
call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出
call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生
call back 回电话
call off\away 转移开（注意力等）
call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
give sb a call 打电话给某人
call off 取消；放弃
call out 大声叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 对～有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It’s certain that～ 一定会～
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ～ 某个～
chance
take one’s chance 利用机会
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰运气
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱
(be) free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 被负责
take charge of 负责～
put sth in one’s charge 把～交给某人负责
put the charge on ～ 把～（费用）记在～的账上
day
by day 日间;白天里
day after day 日复一日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前几天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死于(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;灭亡
die for 为～而死
die away 渐渐消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
without difficulty 毫不费力地
with difficulty 费劲地;困难地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难
in difficulties 处境困难
doubt
in doubt 怀疑
without doubt 毫无疑问
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
hang a doubt 悬而未决
no doubt 无疑问
dress
dress up 给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿～
be well dressed 穿着讲究
dress sb 给～穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在～的尽头
to the end of 到～的尽头
by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止
end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终)
in the end 最后;终于
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 结束～
at an end 结束;完毕
come to an end 停止;结束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～
spare no effort 不遗余力
in a common effort 共同努力
escape
make one’s escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避
escape from sth 从～逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做～
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape one’s lips 脱口而出
escape one’s memory 忘记
example
for example 举例说明；例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 为～而树立榜样
follow one’s example 学习某人的榜样
one example of ～ 一个～的例子
take ～ for example 以～为例
ever
ever since 此后一直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ～ 一个非常～的
for ever 永远
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使；纵然
be even （报复、算帐等）两清
get even 报复；算帐
eye
catch one’s eye 引人注目
cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看；密切关注
see eye to eye 与～看法吻合
set eyes on 看到；见到
turn a blind eye to 装做没看见
effect
have an effect on 对～有影响
in effect 实际
put into effect 实行；生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免费
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 释放
be free from\of ～ 免受～；无～
be free to ～ 对～免费提供
free from 没有；离开
free with 大方的；不吝啬的
for free 免费
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
Free on board (FOB) 离岸价
fact
give in 屈服；让步；投降
give lessons to 给～上课
give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）
give up (doing) 放弃
good
be good at 擅长于
be good for sb 对某人有好处
be good to sb 对某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 缴交
hand out 分发
hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把～传下来
hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手
give sb a big hand 帮助某人
by hand 手工；用手
from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中
in hand 手头上有
in one’s hand 在某人手里
on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～
at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来
change hands 易手；转手
get out of hand 难以控制；撒野
hand on 传下来；依次传递
hand up 举手
give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手头工作满满的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到；找到
off one’s hand 不再负责；脱手
wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候
head
hang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下头
go to one’s head = turn one’s head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋
keep one’s head 保持镇定
lose one’s head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措
put heads together 商量；交换看法
use one’s head 动脑筋
(be) head for 向～走去
head on 迎头
heart
learn\know ～ by heart 记住～
at heart 在内心；实质上
lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使某人伤心
cry one’s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改变看法
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常惊讶；害怕
have one’s heart set on 热衷与
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～ 对～有兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
take an interest in ～ 关心；对～有兴趣
have an interest in ～ 在～上有兴趣
in
be in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out 进进出出
have it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人
if
if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up 连接起来
join in 参加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 参军
join ～ to ～ 把～连接到～上
job
odd jobs 零活；杂务
be out of a job 失业
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸运事
joke
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的
tell a joke 讲个笑话
It’s a joke 说着玩的
no joke 不是闹着玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 恶作剧
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事
keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事
keep back 阻止；流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 让开；不接近
keep ～ in mind 记住；想着
keep ～ out (of) ～ 不让～进入；使～在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持；续
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep ～ away from 使～远离
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 坚持做
keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音）
for keeps 永远
keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事
keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲（门、窗）
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 从～中敲出来
knock sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待
knock off 下班；收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏过去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是～
know of 知道（间接）
be known for 因～而出名
be known of 为～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍
look
look at 看；观看
look after 照料；照顾
look around\round 四处看看
look back 回头看；回忆
look down on\upon 看不起；轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）
look on sb as～ 把某人当作～看待
look out (for sth) 当心；小心
look over 审阅；检查
look through 翻阅；浏览
look up 查询；向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ～ any longer 不再
as long as 如果；只要
long after 在～后很久
long for 极想得到
long to 极想做
make
be made of 由～制成（成品可见原材料）
be made in 在～制造的
be made from 由～制成（成品不可见原材料）
be made into 被制成～
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）
make a plan for 为～做计划
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄确实
make one’s way to （艰难）行进
make do with 凑合着用
make for 走向；向～前进
make off 逃走；匆忙离去
make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装
measure
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb 用～去比身材
measure sb for sth 量体裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 极少；几乎没有
next to 在～的旁边
name
call someone names 谩骂；骂人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按（正确的）顺序
(be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故
keep order 维持秩序
in order to\that 为了；以便
on order 已经定购的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one’s own back on 报仇；报复
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on one’s own 独自地
own up to 承认错误；坦白
pay
pay a visist to 访问～
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价
pay off 还清（债务）
pay the bill 付帐
pay down 预先支付
put
put away 放好；把～收起来
put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put off 拖延；推迟；延期
put into 输入；使进入
put down 记下；平息；把～记下来
put sth down 把某物放下来
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 扑灭；关熄
put across 沟通
put side 放在一边；留下
put sth right 修理；改正
put up with 容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 与某人为某事而争吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提问
(be) in question 谈论中的
(be) out of question 不可能的；办不到的
remember
remember to do sth 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事
remember A to B 替A向B问好
remember sth as ～ 把某物作为～来铭记
run
run dry 干涸
run across = run into 偶然遇见
run after 追捕;跟踪
run away with sb\sth 带人私奔\携物潜逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (车辆等)辗转
in the long run 最后;结果;终究
run out (of) 用完;耗尽
run wild 胡闹;撒野
run off 赶走
run for 竞选
run in 拜访
run at 突然袭击
run into 跑进;撞倒
set
set up 建立;创立;竖立
set sail 启航
set out for ～ 出发到～
set off for ～ 出发到～
a set of 一套
be set in～ 以～为背景
set the table 摆餐具
set about doing sth 动手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充当～
serve sb with sth 端上饭菜
be at one’s service 随时帮助某人
service first 服务第一
Servive the People 服务人民
serve the army 在军队服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ～ 照顾～
take up 占据
take in 吸收
take sth out of ～ 把某物从～中取出
take off 脱掉;起飞
take it easy 小心
take along 随身携带
take one’s time 慢慢来
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事
take down\out 记下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\药
take sides (in) 站在～一边
take sb back to 使某人回忆起
take sth as one’s own 把～占为己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 错认为;以为
take sth on 接受;答应
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 开始;染上;委身于
take to someone 开始爱上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 间或;时常
time and time again 多次;不断地
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 以前;曾经
for the time being 暂时
in time 及时
on time 准时
in no time 立即
in good time 及时
tell the time 会看钟表
kill time 消磨时间
at the same time 同时
have a good time 完得很高兴;过得愉快
at times 有时
in modern times 现代;近代
in course of time 最后
serve the time 随波逐流
keep time (钟表)走得准
use(d)
go out of use 废弃;不再被使用
have the use of 有权使用
(be) of no use 没用;无效
use up 用完;耗尽
It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used for sth 被用于～
be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth 过去总是做某事
be used as ～ 被当作～来使用
up
do up 扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得见;进入视野
in view 在看得见的地方
on view 展览着; 上映中
in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
in one’s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one’s voice 高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低声地
word
get in a word 插话
have a word with sb 和某人说句话
have words with sb 与某人发生口角
in a word 总而言之
in another word = in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言
1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则
既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for….
9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.
10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间
20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市
27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉
37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次
39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼
41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…
48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 写信给sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗
54. on time 准时；in time 按时
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth
56. land on …登陆
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来
58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自
60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管
67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 学会…
69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入团/党
72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情
76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼脸
78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。
85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。
where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth
what/how about +doing
why not +ing
why don’you do sth
would you like to do sth
would you mind doing sth 你介不介意做某事
make + do 使得
make sb + do sth 逼迫sb做sth
remember doing sth 记得做过的事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
介词后一般+ing
to后一般+原型
decided + to do sth
be busy + doing sth
have trouble + doing sth
had better+ do sth
learn + to do
turn + to do sth 轮到sb去做sth
Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率
try to do sth. 试着去做某事
hope + doing sth
offer + doing sth
finish + doing sth
ask sb sth 询问某人某事
ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
be able to do sth 能够干什么
be afraid to do (of sth ) 不敢，胆怯去做某事，主观
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果，客观
be allowed to do 被允许做什么
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
be ashamed to do
be glad + to do
be going to + do 将来时
be good at(+doing)在某方面善长, 善于……
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be sorry to do
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be worth doing 值得做什么
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
bother sb to do sth
end up +doing
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
good way to 好方法
have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
have sth to do 有什么事要做
have to do sth 必须做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
be similar to sth 相似
find sb doing sth
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
continue doing sth 坚持做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
think about doing sth 考虑做某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事
spend doing sth
suggest doing sth
can’help doing sth 情不自禁
have a hard time doing sth
have a great time doing sth
have fun doing sth
have problems doing sth
forget to do 忘记要去做某事 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事 (已做)
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)
cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事
cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做
try to do 努力，企图做某事
try doing 试验，试着做某事
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来做的事
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味着
begin / start to do sth begin, start用进行时时，后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，物作主语时
begin / start doing sth.谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
now that 既然
since then 从那时起
unless 除非
even though/if 即使
so far 到目前为止
from now on 从现在起
neither nor 既不 也不
if so 假如这样
too to 太 而不能
so that 如此 以至于
as soon as 一 就
as soon as possible 尽快地
break off 终止
give up 放弃
at present 目前
in the way 挡道的
in this way就这样
by the way 顺便
on this way to 在 的路上
knock at 敲
knock into 相撞
plenty of 大量的
come up with 提出
come out 出版，发表
belong to 属于
make up 形成，组成
use up 用完
turn off 关掉
quite a few 相当多，不少
give out 分发
give away 捐赠
put off 推迟
set up 建立
think up 想出
fix up 修理
mix up 混合
put up 张贴
put on 穿上
ask for 要求
break down 损坏
make it 成功的
remember + doing (已做过) / to do (本来做)
forget + doing （已做过）/ to do (未做过)
stop + doing （停止做某事）/ to do (停下来去做另一件事)
try + doing （试着做某事）/ to do (尽力做某事)
spend … on … （花钱）
spend … doing … （花时间）
同学你好：语法有点多，给你一个网址你去查嘛：http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
祝你英语学习进步，更上一层楼
advice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事
advise doing sth 建议某事
advice
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
ask for adcice 征求意见
take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见
agree
agree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见
agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本；到底
not ～ at all 根本不～
all along 自始自终
in all 总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟；别忘了
for all 尽管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最后一次
all by oneself 独自
all over 到处；结束
all but 几乎；差不多
all out 鼓足干劲
all over again 从头再来；再来一次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国
all right 不错；身体好；好的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 一直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四处；到处；在～周围
all of～ 所有的～
all one’s life 毕生；一辈子
add
add～to～ 把～加到～上
add to 增加；增添
add up 加起来
add up to 总计；共达～
ask
ask for sb 要求见某人
ask for sth 请求;要～
ask sb for sth 向某人要～
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
ask after 问候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 请假
ask sb to～ 邀请某人去～
ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）询问～
as
as if = as though 好像
as～as～ 像；如同
as to = as for 至于
as well 也；又
as well as～ 也；和
not as\so～as～ 不像；不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到～
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into～ 闯入；破门而入
break in 插话；打断说话
break up 分解
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away (from sth) 脱离；打破
break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚
break the record 打破记录
break off 打断；折断
break the rude 违反规定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信；食言
have a break 休息一下
breath
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇一歇；喘口气
take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸
catch one’s breath 歇口气；休息一下
(be) out of breath 上气不接下气
bring
bring down 使～倒下\降下
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
bring up 带大；培养；呕吐
bring to = bring ～ around 使恢复知觉
bring back 归还；使回忆起来
bring in 引进
bring on 使～前进
back
put one’s back into ～ 埋头工作；卖劲干
when someone’s back is turned 趁某人没注意
back away 退出
back out 放弃；收回；停止
back and forth 来回；往返
at the back of～ 在～后部\背后
back down\off 放弃；让步；退却
burn
burn up 烧尽；耗尽
burn out 烧坏
burn down 烧毁
burn ～ to the ground 把～烧成平地
better
better off 景况较好
had better 最好还是
for the better 好转
come
come ture 实现
come to bits 摔碎；碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come into being 形成；出现
come off 脱落；掉下
come on 过来；加油；跟上
come back 回来；折回；想起来
come in\into 进来
come for sth 来取～
come up 上来
come across 偶然遇见
come through 经历；实现
come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于
come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原
come over 过来
come about 发生
come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃
come from 来自（于）；出生（于）
come to nothing 失败；无结果
to come 未来的；将到来的
come down 下来
come to light 出现；暴露
come out 出版；出来；开花
care
care for 在乎；喜欢
take care 小心
care about 在乎；关心
care to do sth 愿意做某事
take care of～ 照顾；保管
with care 仔细地；认真地
call
call at + 地点 访问某地
call on + 人 拜访某人
call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征
call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出
call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生
call back 回电话
call off\away 转移开（注意力等）
call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
give sb a call 打电话给某人
call off 取消；放弃
call out 大声叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 对～有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It’s certain that～ 一定会～
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ～ 某个～
chance
take one’s chance 利用机会
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰运气
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱
(be) free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 被负责
take charge of 负责～
put sth in one’s charge 把～交给某人负责
put the charge on ～ 把～（费用）记在～的账上
day
by day 日间;白天里
day after day 日复一日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前几天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死于(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;灭亡
die for 为～而死
die away 渐渐消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
without difficulty 毫不费力地
with difficulty 费劲地;困难地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难
in difficulties 处境困难
doubt
in doubt 怀疑
without doubt 毫无疑问
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
hang a doubt 悬而未决
no doubt 无疑问
dress
dress up 给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿～
be well dressed 穿着讲究
dress sb 给～穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在～的尽头
to the end of 到～的尽头
by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止
end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终)
in the end 最后;终于
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 结束～
at an end 结束;完毕
come to an end 停止;结束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～
spare no effort 不遗余力
in a common effort 共同努力
escape
make one’s escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避
escape from sth 从～逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做～
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape one’s lips 脱口而出
escape one’s memory 忘记
example
for example 举例说明；例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 为～而树立榜样
follow one’s example 学习某人的榜样
one example of ～ 一个～的例子
take ～ for example 以～为例
ever
ever since 此后一直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ～ 一个非常～的
for ever 永远
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使；纵然
be even （报复、算帐等）两清
get even 报复；算帐
eye
catch one’s eye 引人注目
cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看；密切关注
see eye to eye 与～看法吻合
set eyes on 看到；见到
turn a blind eye to 装做没看见
effect
have an effect on 对～有影响
in effect 实际
put into effect 实行；生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免费
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 释放
be free from\of ～ 免受～；无～
be free to ～ 对～免费提供
free from 没有；离开
free with 大方的；不吝啬的
for free 免费
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
Free on board (FOB) 离岸价
fact
give in 屈服；让步；投降
give lessons to 给～上课
give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）
give up (doing) 放弃
good
be good at 擅长于
be good for sb 对某人有好处
be good to sb 对某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 缴交
hand out 分发
hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把～传下来
hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手
give sb a big hand 帮助某人
by hand 手工；用手
from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中
in hand 手头上有
in one’s hand 在某人手里
on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～
at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来
change hands 易手；转手
get out of hand 难以控制；撒野
hand on 传下来；依次传递
hand up 举手
give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手头工作满满的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到；找到
off one’s hand 不再负责；脱手
wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候
head
hang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下头
go to one’s head = turn one’s head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋
keep one’s head 保持镇定
lose one’s head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措
put heads together 商量；交换看法
use one’s head 动脑筋
(be) head for 向～走去
head on 迎头
heart
learn\know ～ by heart 记住～
at heart 在内心；实质上
lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使某人伤心
cry one’s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改变看法
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常惊讶；害怕
have one’s heart set on 热衷与
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～ 对～有兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
take an interest in ～ 关心；对～有兴趣
have an interest in ～ 在～上有兴趣
in
be in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out 进进出出
have it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人
if
if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up 连接起来
join in 参加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 参军
join ～ to ～ 把～连接到～上
job
odd jobs 零活；杂务
be out of a job 失业
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸运事
joke
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的
tell a joke 讲个笑话
It’s a joke 说着玩的
no joke 不是闹着玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 恶作剧
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事
keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事
keep back 阻止；流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 让开；不接近
keep ～ in mind 记住；想着
keep ～ out (of) ～ 不让～进入；使～在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持；续
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep ～ away from 使～远离
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 坚持做
keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音）
for keeps 永远
keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事
keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲（门、窗）
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 从～中敲出来
knock sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待
knock off 下班；收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏过去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是～
know of 知道（间接）
be known for 因～而出名
be known of 为～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍
look
look at 看；观看
look after 照料；照顾
look around\round 四处看看
look back 回头看；回忆
look down on\upon 看不起；轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）
look on sb as～ 把某人当作～看待
look out (for sth) 当心；小心
look over 审阅；检查
look through 翻阅；浏览
look up 查询；向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ～ any longer 不再
as long as 如果；只要
long after 在～后很久
long for 极想得到
long to 极想做
make
be made of 由～制成（成品可见原材料）
be made in 在～制造的
be made from 由～制成（成品不可见原材料）
be made into 被制成～
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）
make a plan for 为～做计划
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄确实
make one’s way to （艰难）行进
make do with 凑合着用
make for 走向；向～前进
make off 逃走；匆忙离去
make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装
measure
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb 用～去比身材
measure sb for sth 量体裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 极少；几乎没有
next to 在～的旁边
name
call someone names 谩骂；骂人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按（正确的）顺序
(be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故
keep order 维持秩序
in order to\that 为了；以便
on order 已经定购的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one’s own back on 报仇；报复
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on one’s own 独自地
own up to 承认错误；坦白
pay
pay a visist to 访问～
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价
pay off 还清（债务）
pay the bill 付帐
pay down 预先支付
put
put away 放好；把～收起来
put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put off 拖延；推迟；延期
put into 输入；使进入
put down 记下；平息；把～记下来
put sth down 把某物放下来
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 扑灭；关熄
put across 沟通
put side 放在一边；留下
put sth right 修理；改正
put up with 容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 与某人为某事而争吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提问
(be) in question 谈论中的
(be) out of question 不可能的；办不到的
remember
remember to do sth 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事
remember A to B 替A向B问好
remember sth as ～ 把某物作为～来铭记
run
run dry 干涸
run across = run into 偶然遇见
run after 追捕;跟踪
run away with sb\sth 带人私奔\携物潜逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (车辆等)辗转
in the long run 最后;结果;终究
run out (of) 用完;耗尽
run wild 胡闹;撒野
run off 赶走
run for 竞选
run in 拜访
run at 突然袭击
run into 跑进;撞倒
set
set up 建立;创立;竖立
set sail 启航
set out for ～ 出发到～
set off for ～ 出发到～
a set of 一套
be set in～ 以～为背景
set the table 摆餐具
set about doing sth 动手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充当～
serve sb with sth 端上饭菜
be at one’s service 随时帮助某人
service first 服务第一
Servive the People 服务人民
serve the army 在军队服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ～ 照顾～
take up 占据
take in 吸收
take sth out of ～ 把某物从～中取出
take off 脱掉;起飞
take it easy 小心
take along 随身携带
take one’s time 慢慢来
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事
take down\out 记下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\药
take sides (in) 站在～一边
take sb back to 使某人回忆起
take sth as one’s own 把～占为己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 错认为;以为
take sth on 接受;答应
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 开始;染上;委身于
take to someone 开始爱上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 间或;时常
time and time again 多次;不断地
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 以前;曾经
for the time being 暂时
in time 及时
on time 准时
in no time 立即
in good time 及时
tell the time 会看钟表
kill time 消磨时间
at the same time 同时
have a good time 完得很高兴;过得愉快
at times 有时
in modern times 现代;近代
in course of time 最后
serve the time 随波逐流
keep time (钟表)走得准
use(d)
go out of use 废弃;不再被使用
have the use of 有权使用
(be) of no use 没用;无效
use up 用完;耗尽
It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used for sth 被用于～
be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth 过去总是做某事
be used as ～ 被当作～来使用
up
do up 扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得见;进入视野
in view 在看得见的地方
on view 展览着; 上映中
in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
in one’s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one’s voice 高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低声地
word
get in a word 插话
have a word with sb 和某人说句话
have words with sb 与某人发生口角
in a word 总而言之
in another word = in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言
1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则
既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for….
9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.
10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间
20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市
27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉
37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次
39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼
41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…
48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 写信给sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗
54. on time 准时；in time 按时
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth
56. land on …登陆
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来
58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自
60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管
67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 学会…
69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入团/党
72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情
76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼脸
78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。
85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。
where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth
what/how about +doing
why not +ing
why don’you do sth
would you like to do sth
would you mind doing sth 你介不介意做某事
make + do 使得
make sb + do sth 逼迫sb做sth
remember doing sth 记得做过的事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
介词后一般+ing
to后一般+原型
decided + to do sth
be busy + doing sth
have trouble + doing sth
had better+ do sth
learn + to do
turn + to do sth 轮到sb去做sth
Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率
try to do sth. 试着去做某事
hope + doing sth
offer + doing sth
finish + doing sth
ask sb sth 询问某人某事
ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
be able to do sth 能够干什么
be afraid to do (of sth ) 不敢，胆怯去做某事，主观
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果，客观
be allowed to do 被允许做什么
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
be ashamed to do
be glad + to do
be going to + do 将来时
be good at(+doing)在某方面善长, 善于……
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be sorry to do
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be worth doing 值得做什么
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
bother sb to do sth
end up +doing
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
good way to 好方法
have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
have sth to do 有什么事要做
have to do sth 必须做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
be similar to sth 相似
find sb doing sth
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
continue doing sth 坚持做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
think about doing sth 考虑做某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事
spend doing sth
suggest doing sth
can’help doing sth 情不自禁
have a hard time doing sth
have a great time doing sth
have fun doing sth
have problems doing sth
forget to do 忘记要去做某事 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事 (已做)
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)
cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事
cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做
try to do 努力，企图做某事
try doing 试验，试着做某事
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来做的事
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味着
begin / start to do sth begin, start用进行时时，后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，物作主语时
begin / start doing sth.谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
now that 既然
since then 从那时起
unless 除非
even though/if 即使
so far 到目前为止
from now on 从现在起
neither nor 既不 也不
if so 假如这样
too to 太 而不能
so that 如此 以至于
as soon as 一 就
as soon as possible 尽快地
break off 终止
give up 放弃
at present 目前
in the way 挡道的
in this way就这样
by the way 顺便
on this way to 在 的路上
knock at 敲
knock into 相撞
plenty of 大量的
come up with 提出
come out 出版，发表
belong to 属于
make up 形成，组成
use up 用完
turn off 关掉
quite a few 相当多，不少
give out 分发
give away 捐赠
put off 推迟
set up 建立
think up 想出
fix up 修理
mix up 混合
put up 张贴
put on 穿上
ask for 要求
break down 损坏
make it 成功的
remember + doing (已做过) / to do (本来做)
forget + doing （已做过）/ to do (未做过)
stop + doing （停止做某事）/ to do (停下来去做另一件事)
try + doing （试着做某事）/ to do (尽力做某事)
spend … on … （花钱）
spend … doing … （花时间）
同学你好：语法有点多，给你一个网址你去查嘛：http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
祝你英语学习进步，更上一层楼
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